A proposal introduced in the 2024 Minnesota Legislature would transfer state-owned land around Upper Red Lake and within the Red Lake State Forest to the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians at no cost. Supporters say the transfer would correct historical wrongs tied to an 1889 agreement, while this article argues that the historical records and laws do not support the claim. The issue could affect public access to Upper Red Lake, outdoor recreation, and local communities like Waskish and Kelliher, whose residents and businesses depend on the lake and surrounding public lands.